Hertz Hunter: DIY 5.8GHz Spectrum Analyser

Build a cheap and effective RF spectrum analyser for diagnosing VTX issues and finding interference at race events—all for under $60 AUD.

At a racing event, a damaged VTX was broadcasting at full power on two channels simultaneously, interfering with another pilot. A spectrum analyser was essential for diagnosing this issue—two peaks at different frequencies were clearly visible when only the damaged VTX was powered on. This project makes this critical diagnostic tool accessible to every pilot and race organiser.

What is Hertz Hunter?

Hertz Hunter is a "poor-man's RF Explorer" for FPV drones. It's a DIY spectrum analyser that scans the 5.8GHz frequencies used by FPV video transmitters and displays the signal strength on a small OLED screen. It's designed to be:

Key Benefits:

Affordable Build cost under $60 AUD—a fraction of commercial spectrum analysers
DIY Friendly Easy to build yourself with common components and basic soldering skills
Portable Compact enough to fit in any race-day tool bag
Open Source Fully documented on GitHub with active development

Why You Need a Spectrum Analyser

A spectrum analyser is essential for race organisers and serious pilots. Here's what it helps you diagnose:

  • Find VTX interference — Quickly see which frequencies are in use and spot conflicts
  • Diagnose malfunctioning VTXs — Detect VTXs broadcasting on wrong frequencies or multiple channels
  • Identify background noise — Find sources of RF interference at your flying field
  • Verify VTX output — Confirm your VTX is actually transmitting on the channel you set
  • Race day troubleshooting — Essential tool for resolving video issues quickly
Real World Example

At a race event, one pilot's damaged VTX was broadcasting at full power on TWO channels simultaneously—knocking out another pilot's video feed. Without a spectrum analyser, this would have been nearly impossible to diagnose. With Hertz Hunter, the dual peaks were immediately visible on the graph.

Features

Frequency Scanning

Hertz Hunter uses a common RX5808 video receiver module to scan the FPV frequency bands:

  • Standard band: 5645MHz to 5945MHz (covers most FPV channels)
  • Low-band: 5345MHz to 5645MHz (for low-band channels)

Selectable Scan Resolution

2.5MHz Interval Highest resolution, slowest update rate—best for detailed analysis
5MHz Interval Medium resolution, medium update rate—good all-rounder
10MHz Interval Lowest resolution, fastest update rate—quick overview scanning

Input Options

Multiple ways to control the device:

  • Three buttons: PREV, SEL, NEXT for simple navigation
  • Rotary encoder: Turn anticlockwise (PREV), click (SEL), turn clockwise (NEXT)

Additional Features

  • Battery monitoring with low battery alarm
  • RSSI calibration between known low and high values
  • Signal strength display for selected frequency
  • Settings persistence saved between reboots
  • Wi-Fi API for integration with other software
  • USB serial communication with official client program

Getting Started

The Hertz Hunter project is fully open source and well-documented on GitHub. Here's everything you need to build your own:

View on GitHub

Full source code, documentation & build guides

GitHub Documentation:

  1. HARDWARE.md — Hardware designs and component list
  2. SOFTWARE.md — Software setup and firmware flashing
  3. USAGE.md — Firmware usage and settings guide
  4. API.md — API documentation for Wi-Fi integration
  5. USB.md — USB serial communication documentation

What You'll Need

The build uses readily available components. The total cost should be under $60 AUD:

Core Components:

ESP32 or similar MCU The brain of the device—handles scanning and display
RX5808 Module Common FPV receiver module that does the RF scanning
OLED Display Small screen to show the spectrum graph
Battery & Power LiPo battery with voltage monitoring circuit
Build Tip

Check the HARDWARE.md file on GitHub for the complete component list with recommended suppliers and exact part numbers.

Future Development

The project is actively developed with exciting features in the pipeline:

  • Custom PCB — Integrated power management circuitry for a cleaner build
  • 3D printed case — Designed for the custom PCB
  • Web interface — Interact with the scanner and view detailed graphs (currently in development on the web-ui branch)
Latest Release: v2.3.0

Released January 21, 2026, this version adds USB serial communication for connecting to client programs on your PC. Check the release notes for full details.

Summary

Hertz Hunter puts professional-grade diagnostic capabilities in the hands of every FPV pilot and race organiser. For under $60 and a few hours of building, you'll have a tool that can save race days, diagnose mysterious video problems, and help maintain a clean RF environment at your flying field.

DIY Build

~$60 AUD + a few hours

VS

Commercial

$200-500+ for RF Explorer